Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopment disorder with social, communication, and behavioural challenges.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) has been studied as an adjunct therapy with mixed results. Proposed to improve oxygen delivery, reduce inflammation, and enhance mitochondrial function. Some small studies report gains in attention, language, and social engagement. An alternative to this would be Exercise with Oxygen Therapy (EWOT).

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Therapy though not standard treatment for ASD but sometimes marketed for calming effects. May influence neuronal signalling, reduce neuroinflammation, and improve sleep or mood regulation. Evidence in ASD is sparse, mostly extrapolated from use in anxiety, pain, or sleep research.

Theralight is often promoted for mitochondrial support and reduction of oxidative stress. In neurological conditions, early studies suggest possible benefits for mood, cognition, and neuroprotection. In ASD, evidence is still preliminary, with theoretical potential for supporting energy metabolism and behaviour regulation. Similarly, Infrared Saunas  can be beneficial as heat exposure may reduce stress hormones, improve circulation, and promote relaxation. Some report benefits in anxiety, sleep quality, and mood regulation. Though there are no direct ASD-specific trials, but effects on autonomic regulation could be indirectly supportive.

Marketed for mood elevation and inflammation reduction, the cold exposure of Cryotherapy may boost endorphins and lower anxiety, but evidence in ASD is anecdotal and not systematically studied.